By Maya Chen, lettering designer and type educator · Checked by Jordan Hale · · How we review content
Key facts
- A block letter is a plain, upright letter with strokes of even thickness and no loops, slant or thick-and-thin contrast.
- The A to Z sheet on this page is set in Bungee, an open-source typeface, with a hollow outline version made for printing and colouring.
- Each block capital is built from stems, bars, bowls, diagonals and counters, and the counters should stay open.
- Good block lettering varies letter width (I narrow, M and W wide) while keeping the stroke weight constant.
- In a sans-serif block style, 0 and O and 1 and I look almost identical, which matters when a scanner reads a form.
- Unicode has no true block-letter style to paste, so the text decorator frames ordinary text with boxes and borders instead.
What are block letters?
A block letter is a plain, upright letter with strokes of even thickness and no flourishes: no loops, no slant, no thick and thin contrast. Think of the capitals on a road sign or a printed form. Because every stroke is a simple line, block letters are the first lettering most people draw, and the foundation for bubble letters, which round every corner and inflate the stroke, graffiti, which overlaps and distorts the letters, and most poster lettering. For a precise definition, including how the term is used in different settings, see what are block letters.
The block letters alphabet from A to Z
The alphabet on this page is rendered in Bungee, an open-source display typeface designed for signs that read vertically as well as horizontally. It is a font, not hand-drawn lettering, and we label it so. Below it you will find an outline version, the same shapes drawn as hollow lines, made to be printed and coloured in. Use the solid sheet as a model for proportions, and the outline sheet as a worksheet.
What are the parts of a block letter?
Each block capital is built from a few ingredients.
- Stems are the vertical strokes in letters like H, E, L and T.
- Bars are horizontal strokes, such as the crossbar in A and H or the arms of E and F.
- Bowls are the curved parts of B, D, P and R, often drawn squarer in block lettering.
- Diagonals appear in A, K, M, N, V, W, X, Y, Z.
- Counters are the enclosed holes in A, B, D, O, P, Q, R; keep them open.
Where should I start?
- To read a form or label: use the capitals and the table below, and keep 0 and O distinct.
- To learn the shapes: print the outline sheet and trace one word, then try the drawing guide.
- To preview a word in a heavy font: use the lettering image maker.
How do I get the proportions right?
The most common mistake is giving every letter the same width. In good block lettering, I is narrow, M and W are wide, and O is close to a circle or a rounded square. Keep the stroke weight constant, but vary the letter width and then fix the gaps by eye: the visual space between letters should look even, not measure even. A straight-sided pair such as HI needs more space than a diagonal pair such as AV.
Where do block letters work best?
| Use | Why block letters fit | Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Posters and banners | Readable from a distance | Step back to the real viewing distance and check that you can read it |
| Forms and labels | Easy to read and to scan | Print one letter per box, in capitals, in dark ink |
| Maps and diagrams | Compact and neutral | Keep the size consistent |
| School projects | Easy to draw and colour | Pencil guidelines, then outline in marker |
| Logos and headings | Strong and simple | Use a heavy weight for short words only |
Are there lowercase block letters and numerals?
Lowercase
Block lettering is not limited to capitals. A lowercase block alphabet uses the same even stroke, with round bowls for a, b, d, g, p and q and straight stems for i, l and t.
Numerals
Numerals follow the same rules: even stroke, open counters, and a flat or lightly curved base. When mixing numbers into a block-lettered heading, check 0 against O and 1 against I, because in a sans-serif block style these pairs look almost identical, and a form read by a scanner may need them to be distinct.
How do I turn plain block letters into something fancier?
Block lettering is a base layer. Add a drop shadow by offsetting a copy of each letter down and to the right. Add a 3D effect by joining the corners of the letter to the corners of the shadow. Round every corner and inflate the strokes to get bubble lettering. Slant the letters and add an outline for a sports look.
When you are ready to draw the block letters alphabet yourself, how to draw block letters gives a step-by-step method with a grid. To preview a word in a heavy block font and download it as an image, use the lettering image maker. Unicode has no true block-letter style to paste. To frame ordinary text with boxes, brackets and borders, use the text decorator instead.